Improve battery cooling uniformity without creating an impractical pumping penalty.
Independent work
Flow-path design and simulation. Pressure and thermal results were read together rather than optimised independently.
Read this in context
CFD course study at the report’s prescribed inlet and heat-source conditions. The reported pressure drop is rounded between 5.13 and 5.14 kPa across pages. Analytical heat-transfer cross-checks contain inconsistent units, so no percentage validation claim is repeated.
CFD course study at the report’s prescribed inlet and heat-source conditions. The reported pressure drop is rounded between 5.13 and 5.14 kPa across pages. Analytical heat-transfer cross-checks contain inconsistent units, so no percentage validation claim is repeated.
5.13 kPa
pressure drop
From the assessed CFD channel configuration.
38.9°C
average temperature
With a 44.4°C peak under the same CFD conditions.
Source notes & scope 1
Water Cooling Plate Designpp. 11, 14–20
Channel comparisons, simulation setup, mesh checks and final CFD outputs.
A standalone temporal model outperformed a current-force heuristic offline. The integrated ForceVLA risk head also learned the proxy risk signal; reliable action improvement and closed-loop performance remain unverified.
Independent projectIndependent research: trajectory ranking, simulation and risk-head training